Layout and joinery

Mark spacing, joints, frames, curves and assembly checks.

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  • Woodworking spacing and marking layout

    Get clear openings and marking positions for shelves, slats or a fixed-pitch row of holes.

    Inputs: Span (in), Number of solid items (items), Actual width of each item (in), First hole centre from datum (in), Last allowed hole centre from datum (in), Centre-to-centre pitch (in).

    Results: Clear gap at each boundary (in), Positions from the same datum (in), Hole count (holes).

    Lay out and mark parts
  • Picture frame cutting lengths

    Calculate 45° frame long-point lengths and a total before kerf or stock-length planning.

    Inputs: Visible opening width (in), Visible opening height (in), Moulding face width (in).

    Results: Long-point cut for the opening-width pair — make two (in), Long-point cut for the opening-height pair — make two (in), Total long-point lengths (in).

    Lay out and mark parts
  • Miter angle layout

    Find a saw miter setting for a symmetric joint or regular polygon from its interior angle or side count.

    Inputs: Interior angle between two pieces (degrees), Equal sides in polygon (sides).

    Results: Miter setting from square cut (degrees).

    Lay out joinery and angled cuts
  • Compound crown molding miter

    Calculate paired miter and bevel settings for crown molding from wall and spring angles.

    Inputs: Inside wall corner angle (degrees), Crown spring angle from wall (degrees).

    Results: Miter setting from square cut (degrees), Bevel setting from square cut (degrees).

    Lay out joinery and angled cuts
  • Circular arch layout

    Derive a circular arc radius and curve length from a measured chord and rise.

    Inputs: Straight chord width (in), Rise from chord to arc (in).

    Results: Circle radius (in), Circle center below chord (in), Minor arc length (in).

    Lay out joinery and angled cuts
  • Dovetail spacing layout

    Set out equal tails, inner pins and half-pins at the board ends for a declared dovetail pattern.

    Inputs: Board width across the joint (in), Number of tails (tails), Width of each inner pin (in), Half-pin width at each end (in), Tail slope ratio (run per rise) (ratio).

    Results: Equal tail width (in), Slope angle from the board edge (degrees).

    Lay out joinery and angled cuts
  • Box joint finger layout

    Mark equally spaced finger boundaries across a board using an odd count of alternating fingers and slots.

    Inputs: Board width (in), Odd number of equal finger/slot sections (sections).

    Results: Equal section width (in), Interior boundaries from one edge (in).

    Lay out joinery and angled cuts
  • Mortise and tenon dimensions

    Calculate centered tenon shoulders and tenon length from measured stock and mortise depth.

    Inputs: Actual stock thickness (in), Actual stock width (in), Tenon thickness (in), Tenon width (in), Mortise depth (in), Clearance at mortise bottom (in).

    Results: Shoulder on each stock face (in), Shoulder on each stock edge (in), Tenon length to leave bottom clearance (in).

    Lay out joinery and angled cuts
  • Frame squareness diagonal check

    Compare measured rectangle diagonals with the ideal diagonal and each other while squaring a frame or panel.

    Inputs: Target rectangle width (in), Target rectangle height (in), Measured diagonal A (in), Measured diagonal B (in).

    Results: Ideal rectangle diagonal (in), Absolute difference between measured diagonals (in).

    Lay out joinery and angled cuts
  • French cleat cut geometry

    Estimate the two face widths and kerf projection for a 45-degree split through a measured board.

    Inputs: Board width across the split (in), Actual board thickness (in), Measured blade kerf normal to blade (in).

    Results: Kerf projected along the 45° cut (in), Short face after split (in), Long face after split (in).

    Lay out joinery and angled cuts